The basic idea behind a PID controller is to read a sensor, then compute the desired actuator output by calculating proportional, integral, and derivative responses and summing those three components to compute the output and it is used to control loop feedback mechanism to control process variables and are the most accurate and stable controller.
PV is given as input and PV is the conversion of light into electricity using semiconducting materials that exhibit the photovoltaic effect.
Load is given as output. At the specified frequency, the load exhibits constant impedance.
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